ICTQual AB Level 6 International Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology

Upon successful completion of the ICTQual AB Level 6 International Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology, learners will be able to:

Year 1: Foundation in Medical Laboratory Technology

Fundamentals of Medical Laboratory Science

• Understand the basic principles and scope of medical laboratory science.
• Explore roles and responsibilities of medical laboratory professionals.
• Apply laboratory techniques to routine diagnostic procedures.
• Develop critical thinking and problem-solving in laboratory contexts.
• Gain knowledge of laboratory workflows and safety protocols.

Human Anatomy and Physiology

• Describe the structure and functions of human body systems.
• Correlate anatomical and physiological knowledge with laboratory testing.
• Identify normal versus abnormal physiological parameters.
• Support clinical diagnostics through understanding of body systems.
• Integrate anatomy and physiology concepts into laboratory practice.

General Biochemistry

• Understand biochemical processes relevant to human health.
• Analyze metabolic pathways affecting disease and therapy.
• Apply biochemistry knowledge to laboratory diagnostics.
• Interpret laboratory test results using biochemical principles.
• Integrate molecular biology insights into medical laboratory work.

Principles of Microbiology

• Identify microorganisms and their roles in health and disease.
• Apply aseptic techniques and infection control procedures.
• Understand microbial resistance and its clinical implications.
• Evaluate laboratory methods for microbial detection and analysis.
• Ensure safe handling of microorganisms in laboratory settings.

Immunology and Serology

• Understand immune system function and defense mechanisms.
• Perform basic serological and immunological assays.
• Interpret antibody and antigen detection results.
• Apply immunology knowledge to diagnostics and patient care.
• Integrate laboratory immunology principles into clinical decision-making.

Introduction to Pathology

• Understand disease mechanisms and tissue alterations.
• Correlate pathological changes with clinical laboratory tests.
• Identify common pathological conditions in laboratory samples.
• Apply pathology knowledge to diagnostic interpretation.
• Integrate pathology principles in evidence-based laboratory practice.

Basic Haematology

• Analyze blood components and their functions.
• Perform routine hematology tests and interpret results.
• Understand hematological disorders and their laboratory indicators.
• Apply safe handling and accurate measurement techniques.
• Support patient care through precise hematology analysis.

Laboratory Safety and Quality Assurance

• Implement laboratory safety protocols and risk management strategies.
• Understand quality assurance and quality control principles.
• Ensure compliance with national and international laboratory standards.
• Monitor laboratory procedures for accuracy and reliability.
• Promote a safe and efficient laboratory working environment.

Computer Applications in Laboratory Practice

• Utilize laboratory information systems and digital tools effectively.
• Manage, analyze, and store laboratory data securely.
• Apply software for research, reporting, and diagnostics.
• Enhance efficiency and accuracy in laboratory operations.
• Integrate technology into daily laboratory workflows.

Communication Skills for Healthcare Professionals

• Develop effective verbal, non-verbal, and written communication skills.
• Communicate clearly with patients, colleagues, and multidisciplinary teams.
• Document laboratory findings accurately and ethically.
• Apply active listening and professional interaction techniques.
• Enhance collaboration and patient-centered service delivery.

Medical Ethics and Professional Conduct

• Understand ethical principles in healthcare and laboratory practice.
• Apply professional standards and codes of conduct.
• Ensure patient confidentiality and data protection.
• Make ethical decisions in clinical and laboratory contexts.
• Promote integrity, accountability, and professionalism.

Research Methods in Health Sciences

• Understand research design, methodology, and data analysis.
• Conduct basic research projects in laboratory science.
• Critically evaluate scientific literature and evidence.
• Apply research findings to improve laboratory practices.
• Develop skills for evidence-based decision-making.

Year 2: Intermediate Laboratory Applications

Clinical Biochemistry Techniques

• Perform and interpret routine clinical biochemistry tests.
• Analyze biochemical markers for disease diagnosis and monitoring.
• Apply laboratory safety and quality control in biochemical assays.
• Integrate biochemical knowledge into patient care and diagnostics.
• Develop problem-solving skills for laboratory challenges.

Advanced Microbiology

• Identify and characterize pathogenic microorganisms.
• Conduct advanced microbiological testing and analysis.
• Apply molecular and culture-based techniques in diagnostics.
• Understand antimicrobial susceptibility testing and resistance mechanisms.
• Ensure adherence to laboratory biosafety and quality standards.

Diagnostic Parasitology

• Detect and identify clinically relevant parasites.
• Apply laboratory techniques for parasite culture and staining.
• Interpret diagnostic results accurately for patient care.
• Integrate parasitology knowledge into clinical and public health practice.
• Understand epidemiology and life cycles of common parasites.

Molecular Biology Basics

• Understand DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis principles.
• Apply molecular biology techniques in diagnostic laboratories.
• Analyze genetic material for disease detection and research.
• Integrate molecular methods with routine laboratory practice.
• Develop skills for laboratory innovation and research applications.

Blood Banking and Transfusion Science

• Understand blood group systems and compatibility testing.
• Perform safe blood collection, processing, and storage.
• Analyze transfusion reactions and implement preventive measures.
• Apply quality control in transfusion services.
• Integrate blood banking knowledge into clinical practice.

Clinical Haematology

• Perform advanced hematology tests and interpretations.
• Detect and diagnose blood disorders and hematological diseases.
• Apply quality assurance protocols in hematology laboratories.
• Correlate laboratory results with patient clinical data.
• Develop skills in automated hematology instruments and techniques.

Histopathology Techniques

• Prepare, stain, and examine tissue samples accurately.
• Identify normal and pathological tissue structures.
• Apply laboratory protocols for tissue preservation and analysis.
• Integrate histopathology knowledge into diagnostic workflows.
• Ensure quality and safety in histological procedures.

Cytology and Cytogenetics

• Prepare and analyze cellular samples for diagnostic purposes.
• Understand chromosomal analysis and cytogenetic techniques.
• Detect genetic abnormalities and disease markers.
• Apply laboratory standards in cytology and cytogenetics testing.
• Integrate cytology and cytogenetics knowledge into patient care.

Instrumentation and Analytical Methods

• Operate laboratory instruments accurately and safely.
• Perform analytical testing using modern laboratory techniques.
• Interpret instrumentation data for clinical decision-making.
• Apply quality control and calibration methods.
• Integrate analytical skills in diagnostics and research applications.

Epidemiology and Public Health

• Understand disease patterns and population health trends.
• Apply epidemiological principles to laboratory diagnostics.
• Evaluate public health strategies and preventive measures.
• Correlate laboratory findings with population health data.
• Develop skills for outbreak investigation and disease control.

Environmental and Food Microbiology

• Identify microorganisms in food and environmental samples.
• Perform laboratory testing for safety and contamination detection.
• Analyze microbial risks and apply control measures.
• Integrate laboratory findings into public health and safety initiatives.
• Ensure compliance with regulatory standards in microbiology testing.

Clinical Laboratory Management

• Understand laboratory workflow, management, and administration.
• Implement quality assurance and performance evaluation.
• Manage laboratory staff, resources, and inventory effectively.
• Apply ethical and professional standards in laboratory leadership.
• Develop skills for strategic planning and operational efficiency.

Year 3: Advanced Laboratory Specialisation

Advanced Molecular Diagnostics

• Apply molecular techniques for complex disease diagnostics.
• Interpret genetic and molecular data accurately.
• Integrate molecular diagnostics into patient care and research.
• Develop proficiency in PCR, sequencing, and molecular assays.
• Ensure adherence to laboratory quality and safety standards.

Clinical Immunology

• Perform advanced immunological assays for disease detection.
• Interpret immune response data for patient diagnosis.
• Integrate immunology knowledge into laboratory and clinical practice.
• Apply quality control and validation protocols.
• Develop expertise in immunodiagnostics and laboratory applications.

Advanced Histopathology

• Conduct complex tissue preparation and staining procedures.
• Analyze advanced pathological samples with precision.
• Identify rare and complex histological conditions.
• Apply quality assurance and laboratory safety in histopathology.
• Integrate advanced histopathology findings into clinical practice.

Clinical Virology

• Detect and analyze viral pathogens using laboratory techniques.
• Perform serological and molecular virology assays.
• Interpret viral diagnostics for patient care and epidemiology.
• Apply quality control and biosafety protocols in virology labs.
• Integrate virology knowledge into public health and research settings.

Toxicology and Forensic Science

• Conduct toxicological analysis for clinical and forensic applications.
• Detect and quantify toxins, drugs, and chemical agents.
• Apply forensic laboratory techniques for investigation and reporting.
• Interpret results to support legal and clinical decisions.
• Integrate toxicology and forensic science into laboratory practice.

Advanced Parasitology

• Identify rare and complex parasitic infections.
• Apply advanced diagnostic techniques for parasitic diseases.
• Interpret parasitology results in clinical and epidemiological contexts.
• Ensure quality and safety in parasitology laboratories.
• Integrate parasitology expertise into patient care and research.

Automation in Medical Laboratories

• Operate automated laboratory systems efficiently.
• Optimize workflow and reduce human error using automation.
• Apply quality assurance protocols in automated processes.
• Analyze data generated from automated laboratory equipment.
• Integrate automation knowledge to improve laboratory efficiency.

Advanced Transfusion Medicine

• Perform complex blood typing, compatibility, and transfusion procedures.
• Manage transfusion reactions and apply preventive strategies.
• Implement quality control in transfusion medicine.
• Integrate transfusion knowledge into clinical practice.
• Develop leadership skills in transfusion services.

Laboratory Data Analysis and Interpretation

• Analyze complex laboratory data accurately.
• Apply statistical and analytical methods for diagnostics and research.
• Interpret results to support clinical decisions.
• Ensure reliability and reproducibility of laboratory findings.
• Integrate data analysis skills into research and patient care.

Emerging Diseases and Diagnostic Innovations

• Understand global trends in emerging infectious diseases.
• Apply modern diagnostic techniques for new and rare pathogens.
• Evaluate laboratory innovations for clinical application.
• Integrate research and technology to enhance laboratory performance.
• Develop skills to respond to evolving healthcare challenges.

Research Project / Dissertation

• Conduct an independent laboratory research project.
• Apply research methodology, data collection, and analysis.
• Present findings professionally with scientific rigor.
• Integrate research outcomes into clinical or laboratory practice.
• Demonstrate critical thinking, innovation, and problem-solving skills.

Professional Practice and Internship

• Gain hands-on experience in accredited medical laboratories.
• Apply theoretical knowledge in real-world laboratory settings.
• Develop professional and ethical conduct in practice.
• Enhance practical skills in diagnostics, management, and patient care.
• Prepare for advanced roles in clinical, research, or industrial laboratories.